The Asterisk dialplan is divided into contexts. A context is simply a group of extensions. For each "line" that should be able to be called, an extension must be added to a context. Then, you configure the calling "line" to have access to this context.
If you change the dialplan, you can use the Asterisk CLI command "dialplan reload" to load the new dialplan without disrupting service in your PBX.
Extensions are routed according to priority and may be based on any set of characters (a-z), digits, #, and *. Please note that when matching a pattern, "N", "X", and "Z" are interpreted as classes of digits.
For each extension, several actions may be listed and must be given a unique priority. When each action completes, the call continues at the next priority (except for some modules which use explicitly GOTO's).
Extensions frequently have data they pass to the executing application (most frequently a string). You can see the available dialplan applications by entering the "core show applications" command in the CLI.
In this version of Asterisk, dialplan functions are added. These can be used as arguments to any application. For a list of the installed functions in your Asterisk, use the "core show functions" command.
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